Which landmark judgment established that the power of judicial review is a part of the 'basic structure' of the Indian Constitution and cannot be taken away by a constitutional amendment?

💡 Solution & Explanation

In the landmark Minerva Mills case of 1980, the Supreme Court ruled that judicial review is an essential feature of the Constitution and forms a part of its unalterable basic structure. Other judgments like Golaknath dealt with the amendability of fundamental rights, while Kesavananda Bharati introduced the basic structure doctrine itself. The power of judicial review helps maintain the supremacy of the Constitution.