MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaHard

Which of the following ancient Tamil Brahmi inscription sites is located in the Madurai district and features rock-cut beds along with inscriptions detailing Jain monks?

A. Mettupatti
B. Pulankurichi
C. Mangulam✓ Correct Answer
D. Pugalur

💡 Solution & Explanation

Mangulam near Madurai contains some of the earliest Tamil Brahmi inscriptions recording the patronage extended by the Pandya king Nedunchezhiyan to Jain ascetics who carved stone beds in the caverns. Pulankurichi inscriptions discovered in Sivagangai district provide vital administrative terminology of the Kalabhra period. Pugalur inscriptions located near Karur belong to the Chera lineage and record dynasties of kings. Epigraphical studies of these caverns have substantially transformed our understanding of early Tamil script evolution.

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