MasteryExams
History • Modern IndiaEasy

Who was the British political officer whose aggressive forward policy and mission to Lhasa in 1904 solidified British control over Sikkim's trade and foreign relations?

A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Francis Younghusband✓ Correct Answer
C. Lord Curzon
D. Warren Hastings

💡 Solution & Explanation

Colonel Francis Younghusband led the British military expedition to Tibet in 1904 through Sikkim, establishing firm British political dominance and trade rights across the Himalayan borderlands under instructions from Lord Curzon. While Curzon was the Viceroy who authorized the mission, Younghusband commanded the field expedition. This cemented Sikkim's role as a strategic British buffer state.

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