Consider the following statements regarding the Home Rule Movement in India: 1. Two separate Home Rule Leagues were launched, one by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and the other by Annie Besant. 2. The movement aimed to achieve complete independence (Purna Swaraj) from British rule immediately. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant launched two distinct Home Rule Leagues to avoid organizational friction and efficiently partition geographical working spheres across India. Statement 2 is incorrect because the movement did not demand complete independence or Purna Swaraj, but rather campaigned moderately for self-government within the British Empire as a dominion status. This political agitation served as a major stepping stone for subsequent mass nationalist movements led by Mahatma Gandhi.