Which Constitutional Amendment Act introduced the Tenth Schedule into the Constitution, containing provisions for disqualification of members on the ground of defection?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Fifty-Second Amendment Act of 1985 added the Tenth Schedule to the Indian Constitution, establishing the anti-defection law to curb political defections that plagued stability. The Thirty-Eighth Amendment placed ordinances beyond judicial review, which was later modified. The Sixty-Ninth Amendment granted special status to the Union Territory of Delhi as the National Capital Territory. The Eighty-Sixth Amendment made elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21A and added a corresponding fundamental duty. The presiding officer of the house decides questions under the Tenth Schedule.