Under Article 102(1)(a), a person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of either House of Parliament if they hold any office of profit under which government?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 102 clause 1 sub-clause a of the Indian Constitution clearly disqualifies any person from being chosen as or remaining a member of Parliament if they hold any office of profit under either the Government of India or the Government of any State. This restriction ensures legislative independence by preventing executive patronage through paid government employment. Exemptions are granted only for specific offices explicitly declared by Parliament through enacted legislation not to attract disqualification. Understanding parliamentary disqualifications and anti-defection provisions is essential for every polity student.