During the Mughal administration, the official responsible for maintaining law and order, acting as a magistrate at the district or 'Sarkar' level, was called the:

💡 Solution & Explanation

In the administrative hierarchy of the Mughal Empire, the Faujdar served as the chief military and executive officer at the district or Sarkar level, tasked with maintaining law and order. Their core responsibilities included suppressing local rebellions, policing trade routes, and providing military reinforcement to revenue collection officials known as Amils. While Kotwals managed municipal policing in urban centers, Faujdars oversaw broader territorial jurisdictions.