Indian Polity • JudiciaryMedium
Which landmark case established the Collegium system for the appointment and transfer of judges in the higher judiciary?
A. Kesavananda Bharati case
B. Second Judges Case (1993)✓ Correct Answer
C. Maneka Gandhi case
D. Golaknath case
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association versus Union of India case, commonly known as the Second Judges Case of 1993, formally established the Collegium system for judicial appointments. This ruling gave primacy to the Chief Justice of India and a panel of senior-most judges over executive discretion in judicial transfers and elevations.
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