Which white blood cells are responsible for producing antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response?

💡 Solution & Explanation

B lymphocytes, or B cells, are specialized white blood cells that originate in the bone marrow and are responsible for producing antibodies as a core component of the adaptive immune response. In contrast, neutrophils function primarily in phagocytosing bacteria, while eosinophils and basophils deal with parasitic infections and allergic reactions respectively. Upon activation, B cells differentiate into plasma cells to secrete antigen-specific antibodies. Immunology basics frequently feature in general science multiple-choice questions.