MasteryExams
History • Medieval IndiaMedium

In the administrative vocabulary of the Mughal Empire, what was the primary responsibility assigned to the official designated as 'Mir Bakhshi'?

A. Supervision of imperial household affairs and royal charitable endowments
B. Head of the military department and administration of the Mansabdari system✓ Correct Answer
C. Chief judge responsible for delivering verdicts based on Islamic jurisprudence
D. Superintendent of the imperial mints and foreign trade tariffs

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Mir Bakhshi was the head of the military department in the Mughal central administration and played a crucial role in managing the Mansabdari system. His responsibilities included recommending nobles for military ranks, overseeing the branding of horses, and certifying muster rolls of troops maintained by mansabdars. While he managed military personnel, judicial administration was headed by the Chief Sadr and Qazi.

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