History • Ancient IndiaMedium
Which of the following schools of Indian philosophy asserts that the universe is composed of infinite eternal substances called 'dravyas' and classifies knowledge through the concept of 'Syadvada'?
A. Nyaya
B. Vaisheshika
C. Jainism✓ Correct Answer
D. Sankhya
💡 Solution & Explanation
Jain philosophy posits that the universe comprises infinite eternal substances called dravyas and relies on epistemological doctrines like Syadvada and Anekantavada to explain the multi-faceted nature of truth. Systems like Nyaya focus on logic and epistemology, whereas Vaisheshika categorizes reality into distinct physical categories or padarthas. These classical philosophical schools are frequently featured in ancient Indian history and culture syllabi.
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