Which Fundamental Right enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the laws, frequently invoked in landmark social welfare litigations across Kerala?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees to every person equality before the law and the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India, forming the bedrock of anti-discrimination jurisprudence. Article 19 provides freedom of speech and expression along with other civil freedoms, while Article 32 secures the right to constitutional remedies. The concept of equality before the law was borrowed from British legal traditions, whereas equal protection of the laws has its origins in the American Constitution.