Consider the following statements regarding the land revenue administration of Mughal Emperor Akbar: 1. The Dahsala system calculated land revenue based on the average crop yields and market prices recorded over the preceding ten years. 2. Land was classified into categories such as Polaj, Parauti, Chachar, and Banjar depending on the frequency of cultivation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Akbar's revenue administration, formulated largely under Raja Todar Mal, instituted the Zabt system wherein revenue was standardized through the Dahsala mechanism using ten-year agricultural statistics. Lands were meticulously categorized based on fertility and fallow cycles to ensure equitable assessment. Polaj land was cultivated annually, whereas Banjar land remained uncultivated for five or more years.