History • Medieval IndiaHard
Analyze the features of the regional architectural styles that flourished in medieval India: 1. The Sun Temple at Konark, built by Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, is designed in the Kalinga architectural style taking the form of a monumental chariot with intricately carved stone wheels. 2. The Vijayanagara temple architecture at Hampi features expansive temple complexes characterized by towering gopurams, mandapas with carved musical pillars, and ornate horse-bracket piers. 3. The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur represents the pinnacle of Adil Shahi architecture, featuring a massive hemispherical dome constructed without structural pillars and a whispering gallery. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
💡 Solution & Explanation
All three statements are correct as Konark showcases classic Kalinga stone artistry, Hampi displays distinct Vijayanagara syncretism with Dravidian elements, and Bijapur's Gol Gumbaz boasts one of the largest unsupported domes in the world. The regional idioms of medieval India adapted indigenous stone traditions to incorporate new vaulting techniques and decorative motifs introduced through cross-cultural contacts. The meticulous detailing on the Konark wheel serves as a sundial capable of tracking time with remarkable precision.
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