Which Constitutional Amendment Act added the Twelfth Schedule to the Indian Constitution, empowering Municipalities with 18 functional items?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 introduced Part IX-A and the Twelfth Schedule into the Indian Constitution, endowing urban local bodies with eighteen functional responsibilities. The 73rd Amendment concurrently established similar rural governance structures through Panchayati Raj institutions under the Eleventh Schedule. Constitutional amendments relating to local self-government are high-frequency topics in Indian polity.