Consider the following statements regarding the Vedic literature and society: 1. The term 'Dharma' in the Rigvedic period referred to the fundamental cosmic and moral order upholding the universe. 2. The Satapatha Brahmana contains detailed discussions on agricultural operations ranging from ploughing to harvesting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements are correct. In early Vedic thought, Dharma denoted the underlying cosmic law and social duty that maintained harmony, closely linked to the concept of Rta. The Satapatha Brahmana, associated with the Shukla Yajurveda, provides elaborate ritual instructions that include detailed descriptions of agricultural practices and implements used by Vedic communities. This text serves as a vital source for understanding the transition from pastoralism to settled agriculture in the later Vedic age.