Which of the following schools of ancient Indian philosophy was propounded by sage Gautama and emphasizes logic and epistemological realism?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Nyaya school of orthodox Indian philosophy was propounded by sage Gautama and places supreme emphasis on systematic logic and epistemological realism as the means to achieve liberation. Schools such as Vaisheshika focus heavily on atomism and categorization of physical reality rather than formal logic. Nyaya logic relies heavily on four distinct sources of valid knowledge, including perception, inference, comparison, and testimony.