Evaluate the doctrine of judicial review in the Indian constitutional framework: 1. Judicial review in India is anchored in specific constitutional provisions like Articles 13, 32, and 226, making it an explicit feature of the text. 2. The scope of judicial review in India is identical to the American doctrine of due process of law. 3. Constitutional amendments passed by Parliament are immune from judicial review if they pertain to administrative procedures. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because the Indian Constitution explicitly incorporates judicial review through articles safeguarding fundamental rights and distributing legislative powers. Statement 2 is incorrect because India follows 'procedure established by law' rather than American 'due process', although judicial interpretation has expanded it closer to substantive due process. Statement 3 is incorrect because constitutional amendments violating the basic structure can be struck down. Judicial review maintains constitutional supremacy.