Which Article of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power of advisory jurisdiction, enabling the President to consult the Supreme Court on questions of law or fact?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 143 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President of India to refer questions of law or public importance to the Supreme Court for obtaining its expert advisory opinion. Constitutional provisions like Article 131 deal exclusively with the original federal jurisdiction of the apex court in disputes involving the Union and states. While the Supreme Court is not bound to provide answers under every circumstance, its advisory opinions serve as authoritative guidance for the executive branch.