Consider the following statements regarding the appointment and transfer of judges in the higher judiciary: 1. Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the President in consultation with the collegium system consisting of the Chief Justice of India and senior-most judges. 2. The transfer of a High Court judge from one state to another is made by the President after consultation with the Chief Justice of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because higher judicial appointments follow the collegium system established through judicial interpretations of Articles 124(2) and 217(1) involving the President and senior judicial members. Statement 2 is correct because Article 222 of the Constitution authorizes the President to transfer a judge from one High Court to any other High Court after consultation with the Chief Justice of India. These mechanisms safeguard judicial independence from executive interference.