Which of the following archaeological sites belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its elaborate dockyard and maritime trading activities?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lothal, situated near the Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat, is famous for its massive brick basin identified as a dockyard, which facilitated extensive maritime trade with contemporary civilizations in Mesopotamia. Sites like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were major urban centers known for granaries and the Great Bath rather than maritime docks, while Kalibangan is noted for its plowed field evidence. Lothal also provides early evidence of rice cultivation and bead-making workshops in the Harappan civilization.