The legendary naval expedition across the Bay of Bengal and the subjugation of the Srivijaya Empire was undertaken by which Chola emperor in the eleventh century?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Rajendra I launched a massive naval expedition around 1025 CE that defeated Sangrama Vijayatunggavarman, capturing Kadaram (Srivijaya) and establishing Chola maritime supremacy across Southeast Asian trade routes. Rajaraja I initiated the expansion of Chola naval power by conquering the Maldives and northern parts of Sri Lanka. Kulothunga I maintained diplomatic relations with Srivijaya while consolidating domestic administrative structures. Naval prowess enabled the Cholas to control lucrative spice and silk trade networks.