Analyze the features of the Nayankara administrative system under the Vijayanagara Empire: 1. Nayakas were military chieftains assigned specific territories from which they collected revenue to maintain troops for the central sovereign. 2. The system was strictly hereditary and precluded any administrative transfer of commanders by the central imperial authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Nayankara system was a vital administrative and military framework of the Vijayanagara Empire where military chiefs known as Nayakas managed assigned land revenues in exchange for maintaining troops and paying tribute. The king retained the ultimate prerogative to transfer Nayakas between territories or confiscate their estates for disloyalty. This decentralized arrangement enabled effective military mobilization across disparate provincial zones.