Consider the following statements regarding the cultural and literary achievements of the Mughal period: 1. Emperor Akbar established a dedicated translation bureau to translate Sanskrit classics such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana into Persian under the title 'Razmnama'. 2. The technique of miniature painting reached its zenith during the reign of Jahangir, who boasted that he could distinguish the work of individual artists within a composite painting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements are correct as Akbar promoted cultural synthesis by translating major Sanskrit philosophical and epic literature into Persian to foster mutual understanding among communities. Jahangir was a discerning connoisseur of pictorial arts, encouraging naturalistic botanical illustrations and portraiture in imperial ateliers. The atelier produced illustrated manuscripts that reflected Persian artistic refinement combined with indigenous Indian styles. This patronage stimulated diverse intellectual and aesthetic expressions across the empire.