MasteryExams
History • Medieval IndiaMedium

Which of the following Bhakti saints of Maharashtra popularized the Varkari tradition and composed the famous devotional poems known as 'Abhangas' dedicated to Lord Vitthal?

A. Guru Ramdas
B. Sant Dnyaneshwar✓ Correct Answer
C. Eknath
D. Tukaram

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sant Dnyaneshwar was a towering 13th-century Maharashtrian saint who authored the Dnyaneshwari and popularized the Varkari sect through devotional Abhangas dedicated to Lord Vithoba of Pandharpur. While figures like Tukaram and Eknath also contributed extensively to the Varkari movement in later centuries, Dnyaneshwar laid its foundational spiritual architecture in Marathi. The Varkari tradition remains one of the most prominent egalitarian bhakti movements in western India.

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