Which scale is used to measure the intensity of a tropical cyclone based on observed sustained winds and surface pressure?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale categorizes tropical cyclones into five distinct levels strictly based on sustained wind speeds and associated potential damage. Other measurement tools like the Richter or Mercalli scales are designed for evaluating earthquake magnitudes and intensities instead of meteorological phenomena. Cyclone intensity scales help disaster management agencies issue timely evacuation alerts.