The First Jain Council, which led to the compilation of the 12 Angas, was convened at which location around 300 BCE?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The First Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra around 300 BCE under the patronage and leadership of Sthulabhadra to compile the sacred canon into twelve Angas after a prolonged famine in Magadha. Councils held at Vallabhi centuries later dealt with the final compilation of texts in the Shvetambara tradition, while places like Pavapuri and Vaishali are associated with Mahavira's nirvana or early Buddhist councils. Understanding the chronology of religious councils helps in tracing the evolution of canonical literature in ancient India.