Which of the following constitutional provisions directs the State to organize village panchayats as units of self-government under the Directive Principles of State Policy?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 40 of the Constitution of India is enshrined under the Directive Principles of State Policy and directs the State to organize village panchayats and endow them with necessary powers to function as units of self-government. Alternative provisions like Article 39A deal with equal justice and free legal aid, whereas Article 43 focuses on living wages for workers. This principle laid the ideological foundation for the enactment of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, which gave formal constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions across the country.