Which of the following is a saturated hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Alkanes represent saturated hydrocarbons with the general chemical formula CnH2n+2, featuring exclusively single covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Conversely, alkenes and alkynes contain carbon-carbon double and triple bonds respectively, classifying them as unsaturated hydrocarbons. Understanding these homologous series forms the fundamental basis of organic chemistry tested extensively in civil services exams.