Under which Article of the Constitution of India is the Supreme Court explicitly constituted as a 'Court of Record' with power to punish for contempt of itself?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 129 of the Constitution of India establishes that the Supreme Court shall be a court of record and possess all powers of such a court, including the authority to punish for contempt of itself. Alternative provisions like Article 131 deal with original jurisdiction, while Article 141 declares that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India. The concept of a court of record implies that its proceedings and judgments are recorded for perpetual memory and testimony. Article 142 deals with enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court.