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Analogy & Odd One Out: Practice Questions with Answers

Number and letter analogies, and spotting the item that does not fit. Try each question first: tap an option to check it, and the explanation appears below.

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  1. Question 1Medium

    In the same way as 6 is related to 216 and 4 is related to 64, which number is related to 8?

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    โœ… D. 512

    In both pairs, the second number is the cube of the first number: 6 โ†’ 216 and 4 โ†’ 64. Applying the same rule to 8 gives 512.

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  2. Question 2Easy

    OP is related to RS in the same way as HL is related to which pair?

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    โœ… A. KO

    Each letter of OP moves 3 places forward: O โ†’ R and P โ†’ S. Moving each letter of HL 3 places forward gives H โ†’ K and L โ†’ O, so the answer is KO.

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  3. Question 3Medium

    In the same way as 6 is related to 37 and 8 is related to 65, which number is related to 3?

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    โœ… C. 10

    In both pairs, the second number is the square of the first number plus 1: 6 โ†’ 37 and 8 โ†’ 65. Applying the same rule to 3 gives 10.

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  4. Question 4Medium

    Three of these letter groups follow the same pattern. Which one is the odd one out: CEG, IKN, OQS, KMO?

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    โœ… B. IKN

    In CEG, OQS, KMO, each letter is 2 places after the one before it (for example O = 15, Q = 17, S = 19). In IKN the steps are 2 and 3, so it is the odd one out.

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  5. Question 5Easy

    OS is related to TX in the same way as MO is related to which pair?

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    โœ… C. RT

    Each letter of OS moves 5 places forward: O โ†’ T and S โ†’ X. Moving each letter of MO 5 places forward gives M โ†’ R and O โ†’ T, so the answer is RT.

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  6. Question 6Easy

    QU is related to SW in the same way as BC is related to which pair?

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    โœ… A. DE

    Each letter of QU moves 2 places forward: Q โ†’ S and U โ†’ W. Moving each letter of BC 2 places forward gives B โ†’ D and C โ†’ E, so the answer is DE.

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  7. Question 7Medium

    Three of these letter groups follow the same pattern. Which one is the odd one out: ACE, MOQ, JLM, OQS?

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    โœ… C. JLM

    In ACE, MOQ, OQS, each letter is 2 places after the one before it (for example O = 15, Q = 17, S = 19). In JLM the steps are 2 and 1, so it is the odd one out.

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  8. Question 8Easy

    LP is related to RV in the same way as QS is related to which pair?

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    โœ… B. WY

    Each letter of LP moves 6 places forward: L โ†’ R and P โ†’ V. Moving each letter of QS 6 places forward gives Q โ†’ W and S โ†’ Y, so the answer is WY.

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  9. Question 9Medium

    In the same way as 4 is related to 16 and 8 is related to 64, which number is related to 12?

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    โœ… C. 144

    In both pairs, the second number is the square of the first number: 4 โ†’ 16 and 8 โ†’ 64. Applying the same rule to 12 gives 144.

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  10. Question 10Medium

    Which number is the odd one out: 129, 73, 41, 113?

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    โœ… A. 129

    73, 41, 113 are each a prime number. 129 is not a prime number, so it is the odd one out.

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  11. Question 11Easy

    GI is related to LN in the same way as MN is related to which pair?

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    โœ… D. RS

    Each letter of GI moves 5 places forward: G โ†’ L and I โ†’ N. Moving each letter of MN 5 places forward gives M โ†’ R and N โ†’ S, so the answer is RS.

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  12. Question 12Easy

    HI is related to MN in the same way as LP is related to which pair?

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    โœ… A. QU

    Each letter of HI moves 5 places forward: H โ†’ M and I โ†’ N. Moving each letter of LP 5 places forward gives L โ†’ Q and P โ†’ U, so the answer is QU.

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  13. Question 13Medium

    In the same way as 4 is related to 16 and 11 is related to 121, which number is related to 6?

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    โœ… C. 36

    In both pairs, the second number is the square of the first number: 4 โ†’ 16 and 11 โ†’ 121. Applying the same rule to 6 gives 36.

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  14. Question 14Medium

    Which number is the odd one out: 181, 71, 153, 31?

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    โœ… C. 153

    181, 71, 31 are each a prime number. 153 is not a prime number, so it is the odd one out.

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  15. Question 15Medium

    In the same way as 6 is related to 210 and 12 is related to 1716, which number is related to 8?

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    โœ… A. 504

    In both pairs, the second number is the cube of the first number minus the number itself: 6 โ†’ 210 and 12 โ†’ 1716. Applying the same rule to 8 gives 504.

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  16. Question 16Easy

    GH is related to IJ in the same way as ST is related to which pair?

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    โœ… B. UV

    Each letter of GH moves 2 places forward: G โ†’ I and H โ†’ J. Moving each letter of ST 2 places forward gives S โ†’ U and T โ†’ V, so the answer is UV.

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  17. Question 17Easy

    JN is related to MQ in the same way as EF is related to which pair?

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    โœ… C. HI

    Each letter of JN moves 3 places forward: J โ†’ M and N โ†’ Q. Moving each letter of EF 3 places forward gives E โ†’ H and F โ†’ I, so the answer is HI.

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  18. Question 18Easy

    OR is related to QT in the same way as QU is related to which pair?

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    โœ… A. SW

    Each letter of OR moves 2 places forward: O โ†’ Q and R โ†’ T. Moving each letter of QU 2 places forward gives Q โ†’ S and U โ†’ W, so the answer is SW.

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  19. Question 19Medium

    Three of these letter groups follow the same pattern. Which one is the odd one out: AEI, GKO, OSW, JNS?

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    โœ… D. JNS

    In AEI, GKO, OSW, each letter is 4 places after the one before it (for example A = 1, E = 5, I = 9). In JNS the steps are 4 and 5, so it is the odd one out.

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  20. Question 20Medium

    Three of these letter groups follow the same pattern. Which one is the odd one out: BDG, EGI, RTV, MOQ?

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    โœ… A. BDG

    In EGI, RTV, MOQ, each letter is 2 places after the one before it (for example E = 5, G = 7, I = 9). In BDG the steps are 2 and 3, so it is the odd one out.

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