Which of the following philosophical schools of ancient India, founded by Sage Kanada, propounded an atomistic view of the universe and categorized reality into distinct padarthas?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Vaisheshika school of philosophy, established by Sage Kanada, formulated an early form of atomism by asserting that material universe is composed of indivisible atoms interacting through unseen forces. The Nyaya system, founded by Gautama, focused primarily on logic and epistemology rather than particle physics. Samkhya emphasized dualism between Purusha and Prakriti, whereas Mimamsa dealt with Vedic ritual interpretation.