History • Ancient IndiaHard
Examine the following statements concerning the Pandya kingdom during the early historical and Sangam periods: 1. The Pandya capital was initially located at Korkai before being shifted inland to Madurai on the banks of the Vaigai river. 2. The Pandya rulers patronized Tamil literary assemblies known as Sangams, which flourished at Madurai and served as cultural academies. 3. Megasthenes in his accounts made specific references to the Pandya kingdom ruled by women and renowned for pearl exports. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Pandyas were one of the three principal lineages of ancient Tamilakam. Megasthenes noted that the Pandya realm was remarkable for pearl trade and mentioned female governance traditions. Their successive capitals at Korkai and Madurai facilitated vibrant inland and overseas commerce. The Sangam academies fostered extensive poetic compositions preserved in classical anthologies.
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