Consider the following statements regarding the Buddhist philosophical concepts and Sangha rules: 1. The Pali Canon is divided into three primary collections known as Tipitaka, which include Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka. 2. The concept of Pratītyasamutpāda refers to the doctrine of dependent origination explaining the cycle of cause and effect. 3. The Second Buddhist Council was convened at Pataliputra under the patronage of Ashoka to resolve doctrinal disputes. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Pali Canon or Tipitaka comprises the Sutta Pitaka containing Buddha discourses, Vinaya Pitaka outlining monastic discipline, and Abhidhamma Pitaka presenting philosophical elaborations. Pratītyasamutpāda is the foundational Buddhist doctrine stating that all dharmas arise in dependence upon other conditions. The Second Buddhist Council was convened at Vaishali during the reign of Kalasoka, not Pataliputra under Ashoka, to settle disputes over monastic rules. The Third Buddhist Council was held at Pataliputra under Ashoka.