Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India explicitly guarantees the right to form cooperative societies as part of the freedom of speech and expression or association?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 19(1)(c) of the Constitution of India guarantees to all citizens the right to form associations, unions, or cooperative societies. This specific inclusion regarding cooperative societies was brought into force via constitutional amendment to empower democratic grassroots economic institutions. Other choices point to unrelated domains like education, property rights, or directive principles. Article 19 remains a foundational pillar for protecting civil liberties and democratic organizing across India.