Analyze the circumstances leading to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922: 1. The movement was called off by Mahatma Gandhi following the violent incident at Chauri Chaura where a police station was set on fire by a mob. 2. The decision to suspend the agitation was unanimously endorsed by all members of the Congress Working Committee without any internal dissent or criticism.

💡 Solution & Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922 after the tragic violence at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur district, where policemen were killed, because he insisted that the struggle must remain strictly non-violent. However, this decision provoked intense debate and widespread dissatisfaction among senior nationalist leaders like C. R. Das and Motilal Nehru, leading to serious internal rifts within the party. Consequently, dissenters formed the Swaraj Party later that year.