Which of the following ancient texts is considered the earliest collection of hymns dedicated to Vedic deities and forms the primary source of early Vedic religion?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Rigveda is universally recognized as the earliest collection of sacred hymns dedicated to Vedic deities such as Indra, Agni, and Varuna, serving as the primary textual foundation of early Vedic religion. Later compilations like the Samaveda and Yajurveda adapted these hymns for musical chanting and ritual sacrificial formulas respectively. It is composed in archaic Sanskrit and organized into ten mandalas.