Who among the following medieval rulers is credited with the construction of the iconic Qutub Minar in Delhi, having completed its first storey before subsequent sultans added upper levels?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Qutb-ud-din Aibak initiated the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi around 1199 CE, dedicating it to the revered Sufi saint Qutb-ud-din Bakhtiyar Kaki, and managed to complete only the base storey before his death. His successor Iltutmish later added three more storeys, while Firoz Shah Tughluq repaired lightning damage and reconstructed the top storeys into a five-tiered structure. Balban is famous for introducing the rigorous court customs of Sijda and Paibos. Razia Sultan ruled briefly as the first female monarch of the Delhi Sultanate.