History • Medieval IndiaMedium
Examine the salient features of the Kudavolai electoral system practiced during the medieval Chola period: 1. The Kudavolai system was a unique method of secret ballot election used to constitute administrative committees (Variyams) in Chola village assemblies. 2. Candidates wishing to contest village elections were required to meet strict qualifications regarding land ownership, age limits, moral integrity, and knowledge of Vedic or administrative texts. 3. Names of eligible nominees were written on palm leaf slips, placed inside a pot, and drawn out by a young child to select committee members impartially.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Uthiramerur inscriptions provide detailed epigraphical testimony of the Kudavolai system, showcasing an advanced form of democratic local self-government in medieval Tamil Nadu. Strict criteria ensured that only qualified, tax-paying, and morally upright individuals entered the electoral pool. The random drawing of palm leaves from a pot by a child guaranteed transparency and impartiality in forming various village committees like the annual, garden, and tank committees. This institutional marvel is frequently highlighted in administrative examinations.
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