The famous astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata, who propounded that the earth rotates on its axis and calculated the value of pi, belonged to which period?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Aryabhata lived and worked during the Gupta period, which is celebrated as India's classical golden age of art, science, and mathematics. His seminal work, the Aryabhatiya, correctly analyzed planetary motion and calculated approximate values for mathematical constants. His pioneering astronomical insights predated medieval European scientific revolutions by centuries.