History • Ancient IndiaMedium
Consider the following statements regarding the structural evolution and architectural features of the Pallava rock-cut cave temples in Tamil Nadu: 1. The early cave temples excavated under King Mahendravarman I are characterized by pillars with square bases and corbels known as taranga. 2. Narasimhavarman I Mamalla introduced monolithic rathas and structural temples, moving away from excavated rock-cut caves. 3. The Mandagapattu inscription explicitly states that Mahendravarman I created a temple for Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva without using bricks, timber, metal, or mortar. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
💡 Solution & Explanation
All three statements correctly highlight the progressive development of Pallava architecture in ancient Tamil Nadu. The Mandagapattu rock-cut inscription is hailed as a historic milestone because it marks the earliest epigraphical record of Mahendravarman I shifting to stone architecture. The pillared halls feature characteristic cubical blocks and undulating corbels. Narasimhavarman I subsequently pioneered monolithic chariot architecture at Mahabalipuram, transitioning from subterranean excavations to free-standing sculptural wonders.
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