Which of the following ancient Sangam polities had 'Uraiyur' as its capital city and 'Tiger' as its royal emblem, renowned for its flourishing overseas trade and muslin textiles?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The early Chola dynasty had its capital at Uraiyur, known globally for its cotton trade, with Kaveripattinam serving as its premier port city and the tiger acting as its royal crest. The Cheras ruled from Vanji with the bow and arrow emblem, while the Pandyas ruled from Madurai with the fish emblem. Sangam poetry extensively documents the mercantile wealth and maritime routes controlled by these three crowned monarchs.