Which of the following regional kingdoms of medieval India was founded by Malik Sarwar, a eunuch slave of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq, who took advantage of the Timurid invasion to establish an independent dynasty centered at Jaunpur?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Malik Sarwar, holding the title Malik-us-Sharq, founded the Sharqi dynasty at Jaunpur in 1394, transforming the city into a magnificent center of Islamic learning, art, and architecture often called the Shiraz of India. The Lodi and Sayyid dynasties ruled from Delhi itself, while the Bahmani kingdom was established in the Deccan. Jaunpur emerged as a powerful buffer state challenging the political authority of declining Delhi rulers.