Who among the following Bhakti saints preached the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita (Qualified Monism) and advocated for salvation through intense devotion and surrender to Supreme God Vishnu?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Ramanuja was the principal proponent of Vishishtadvaita, asserting that the individual soul and the material world are distinct modes of Brahman, uniting through bhakti. Shankara championed Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing absolute non-dualism where the phenomenal world is considered illusory maya. Madhva propounded Dvaita Vedanta advocating strict dualism between God and the individual soul, while Vallabha formulated Shuddhadvaita or pure non-dualism.