MasteryExams
History • Modern IndiaHard

Consider the following socio-religious reform movements and their founders: 1. Atmiya Sabha - Raja Ram Mohan Roy 2. Prarthana Samaj - Atmaram Pandurang 3. Satyashodhak Samaj - Jyotirao Phule 4. Dev Samaj - Shiv Narayan Agnihotri Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 and 4 only
C. 1, 2, and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3, and 4✓ Correct Answer

💡 Solution & Explanation

All four socio-religious reform movements are accurately attributed to their respective founders: Atmiya Sabha was established by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Prarthana Samaj by Atmaram Pandurang, Satyashodhak Samaj by Jyotirao Phule, and Dev Samaj by Shiv Narayan Agnihotri. These nineteenth-century reform initiatives played a transformative role in challenging orthodox practices, caste rigidities, and regressive social customs across various regions of British India. The intellectual awakening spurred by these leaders laid the groundwork for modern Indian nationalism.

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