Which Constitutional Amendment Act added the fundamental duty relating to providing opportunities for education to a child between the age of 6 and 14 years?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 51A(k) into the Indian Constitution, establishing a fundamental duty for parents or guardians to provide educational opportunities to children aged six to fourteen years. The 42nd Amendment added the original set of fundamental duties in 1976 upon the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee, while the 44th Amendment modified several emergency provisions. This landmark 2002 amendment also introduced the right to education as a justiciable fundamental right under Article 21A. Free and compulsory schooling for children became a statutory obligation through subsequent legislative enactments.