Which prominent philosopher and social reformer of the medieval period established the Advaita Vedanta school of non-dualistic philosophy and founded monastic centers including the one at Sringeri?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Adi Shankaracharya propounded the Advaita Vedanta philosophy, emphasizing that individual souls are non-different from ultimate reality or Brahman. He traveled extensively across the Indian subcontinent and established four cardinal mathas at Sringeri, Puri, Dwarka, and Badrinath to revive Vedic scholarship. His philosophical commentaries continue to influence Hindu thought.