What is the minimum number of judges required to sit for hearing a constitutional case involving a substantial question of law as per Article 145(3)?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 145(3) of the Constitution mandates that cases involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution must be heard by a bench of at least five judges. These benches are commonly referred to as Constitution Benches. Smaller benches handle regular appellate and writ matters unless referred upward due to conflicting precedents.