Which of the following administrative terms during the Mughal era denoted the local revenue collector who served as the primary link between the village headman (muqaddam) and the imperial pargana treasury?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Amil or Amil-guzar was the principal revenue collector and administrator at the pargana level responsible for assessing dues and maintaining agrarian records. Faujdars were military-administrative heads of districts maintaining law and order, Qanungos were hereditary registrars of land revenue data, and Bitikchis served as accountants. The efficiency of Mughal revenue collection depended heavily on the diligence of these local officers.