Which writ is issued by a higher court to quash the order of a lower court or tribunal that has exceeded its jurisdiction or committed an error of law?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The writ of Certiorari is constitutionally issued by a higher judicial body to a lower court or tribunal to remove a pending record or to quash an order that suffers from excess of jurisdiction or an error of law. While Prohibition prevents lower courts from exceeding their powers, Certiorari is curative and corrective after an order has already been passed. Habeas Corpus safeguards personal liberty against illegal detention, whereas Mandamus commands a public official to perform a legal duty. Under Article 32 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court issues these prerogative writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.